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The part of termination nobody sees
Employee RelationsComplianceJudgment
Jun 7, 20268 min readHR Guide

The part of termination nobody sees

Termination is one of the hardest parts of HR work. This post looks at preparation, process, dignity, risk, and the human side of ending employment.

An employee looked at me after hearing the decision and said, “What am I going to do? We just bought a house.”

I still remember that sentence.

I had bought my own place not long before that, so I understood why those words landed so heavily. Not because I was in the same situation, but because I could feel how quickly her mind had moved from the meeting room to the mortgage, the bills, and the life she had just started building.

In that moment, I still had a job to do.

I had to stay professional, calm, and clear. I also had to remember that professionalism does not require coldness.

I checked if she was okay to get home safely. I asked if there was someone she wanted us to contact. We arranged transportation. Then I made sure she understood the next steps before she left.

Termination is payroll, access, benefits, systems, timing, documentation, and legal risk. All of that has to be right. But across the table is a person whose life may have changed in the last ninety seconds, and the checklist will never fully capture that.

General information only

This post is a practical HR reflection, not legal advice. The examples are anonymized, combined, and intentionally general because these moments belong to real people. Termination decisions should follow your company policy, employment contract, collective agreement if applicable, jurisdictional employment standards, privacy obligations, and legal counsel’s advice where needed.

Why termination needs preparation

Termination is not just a meeting. The meeting is the visible part of a much larger process.

In a previous role, I supported terminations connected to business change, restructuring, and program closures. Those files taught me that the hardest part is not only delivering the message. It is making sure the decision is ready before anyone walks into the room.

By that point, the organization should understand the reason for the decision, the documentation, the approvals, the payments, the timing, the systems plan, and who owns each step.

When that preparation is missing, the meeting becomes harder than it needs to be.

Managers may over-explain. HR may get pulled into fixing gaps after the fact. Payroll timelines can be missed. Access can be removed too early, too late, or without a plan. The employee leaves with more questions than answers.

In Ontario, employers need to consider Employment Standards Act requirements around termination of employment, and in some cases severance pay. ESA entitlements are minimum standards. A contract, collective agreement, employer policy, or common law analysis may change what the person is entitled to. [1] [2] [3]

Table

Common types of termination

Type
Without cause
What it usually means
The employment relationship ends, but the employer is not alleging serious misconduct. This may happen because of restructuring, role elimination, business changes, or other non-disciplinary reasons.
HR watch-out
Confirm notice, termination pay, severance pay if applicable, benefits continuation, vacation pay, ROE timing, and any contract or common law considerations.
Type
With cause
What it usually means
The employer is alleging serious misconduct or a serious breach of the employment relationship.
HR watch-out
Treat this as high risk. Documentation, investigation, proportionality, policy language, and legal review matter before the decision is communicated.
Type
Layoff
What it usually means
The employer temporarily pauses work or reduces work because of business conditions, subject to employment standards rules and any applicable agreement.
HR watch-out
Do not assume every “layoff” is temporary or low risk. Check ESA rules, contracts, collective agreements, recall rights, benefits, and timing carefully.
Type
End of contract
What it usually means
A fixed-term, temporary, or project-based arrangement ends according to its terms.
HR watch-out
Review the actual contract language, renewal history, notice obligations, and whether the working relationship created additional risk.
Type
Resignation
What it usually means
The employee chooses to end the employment relationship.
HR watch-out
Confirm the resignation is clear, voluntary, and documented. Be careful with emotional resignations, heat-of-the-moment statements, or unclear timelines.
Type
Retirement
What it usually means
The employee voluntarily ends employment because they are retiring.
HR watch-out
Confirm the employee initiated it voluntarily. Avoid assumptions based on age, health, or succession planning.
Type
Job abandonment
What it usually means
The employee stops reporting to work and does not respond after reasonable follow-up.
HR watch-out
Document outreach attempts, policy steps, timelines, and any possible accommodation, leave, illness, or emergency context before treating it as abandonment.

The question I ask first

Before I think about the script, the room, or the letter, I ask one question:

Is the decision ready to be communicated?

That question slows everything down in the right way.

It forces HR and the business to look at the file before the meeting becomes real. Has the decision been approved? Is the business reason clear? Does the documentation support the path being taken? Has the employee’s status been reviewed? Are there human rights, leave, accommodation, complaint, reprisal, or protected-ground concerns that need another look?

It also forces the practical questions.

Who has checked the package? What happens to benefits? What is the ROE plan? Who is contacting IT? What happens to files, devices, shared drives, email, keys, access cards, or confidential material?

A termination should not move forward just because everyone is uncomfortable and wants it finished.

Pre-termination due diligence

  • Confirm the type of termination: without cause, for cause, role elimination, restructuring, layoff, end of contract, or another category.
  • Review the employment agreement, policies, collective agreement if applicable, and jurisdiction.
  • Check ESA minimums, possible severance pay, benefits continuation, vacation pay, bonus or incentive language, and final pay timing.
  • Review human rights, reprisal, accommodation, leave, complaint, disability, pregnancy, WSIB, or protected-ground concerns before moving forward.
  • Confirm who approved the decision and where that approval is documented.
  • Prepare the letter, package, release if used, ROE plan, benefits information, and support resources.
  • Coordinate IT access, physical access, devices, shared drives, and confidential information.
  • Coach the manager on the message.
  • !Do not use a performance improvement plan as fake documentation for a decision that has already been made.
  • !Do not make promises in the meeting unless they are written, approved, and will be honoured.

Human rights risk matters at the end of employment. The Ontario Human Rights Commission notes that discriminatory termination is commonly alleged in employment-related human rights claims. For HR, the practical lesson is to pause and review whether the decision could be connected to a protected ground, accommodation issue, complaint, leave, or reprisal concern. [4]

The role of the manager and HR

Termination meetings become confusing when nobody knows who owns what.

My view is that the manager should not outsource the human part to HR. If the business made the decision, the business needs to be present for the message.

HR should not be used as the shield. HR is there to protect the process, support the employee, guide the manager, and reduce risk.

Table

Who does what

Role
Manager
What they should own
Communicates the decision clearly, briefly, and respectfully. Owns the business rationale. Does not debate, over-explain, blame, or improvise.
Role
HR
What they should own
Guides the process, prepares the meeting, confirms documentation, explains next steps, supports the employee, records key notes, and coordinates follow-up.
Role
Payroll and benefits
What they should own
Confirms final pay, vacation pay, termination pay, severance pay if applicable, benefits continuation, deductions, and ROE timing.
Role
IT or systems owner
What they should own
Manages access changes, equipment return, shared files, security risk, and preservation of business records.
Role
Legal counsel
What they should own
Reviews higher-risk situations, complex packages, cause allegations, releases, human rights concerns, mass termination issues, or unusual facts.

HRPA guidance recommends having at least two people in the termination meeting so there is a witness. It also says it is usually best practice to include the direct manager with HR. [5]

The meeting should be short, not careless

A termination meeting should be focused.

This is not the time for a long performance review. It is not the time to revisit every issue that led to the decision. It is also not the time for a manager to process their guilt out loud.

The employee should hear the decision clearly. They should understand that the decision is final. They should receive the next steps in writing and have a person available to explain what the letter means at a practical level.

I usually prepare a short script. Not because I want anyone to sound robotic, but because high-stakes conversations are not the place to wing it.

A simple termination script

“Thank you for meeting with us today. I want to be direct because I know this is difficult news. The decision has been made to end your employment with [Company], effective [date]. This decision is final. I know this is a lot to take in. [HR name] is here with us and will walk you through the letter, pay and benefits information, return of company property, and the supports available to you. You do not need to respond right now. We will give you time to review the information.”

This should be adapted to the situation, the jurisdiction, the employment agreement, the company’s policies, and legal advice. A without-cause role elimination will not use the same wording as a termination for cause, a fixed-term contract ending, or a unionized process.

The tone matters.

Clear does not have to sound harsh. Respectful does not have to sound uncertain.

I avoid phrases like, “I know how you feel,” because I probably do not. I would rather say, “I understand this is difficult news,” and then give the person room to process it.

What HR explains next

After the decision is communicated, HR usually moves into practical next steps.

This is where plain language matters. The employee may not absorb everything in the meeting, especially if they are shocked or upset. The written materials need to be accurate, but they also need to be understandable.

I like to cover:

  • Effective date.
  • Final pay timing.
  • Vacation pay.
  • Termination pay or notice, if applicable.
  • Severance pay, if applicable.
  • Benefits continuation or end date.
  • Bonus, commission, pension, RRSP, or incentive plan treatment if applicable.
  • ROE timing.
  • EAP, career transition, or outplacement support if available.
  • Return of company property.
  • Access to personal items.
  • Who they can contact after the meeting.

Ontario’s ESA guide explains that employees earn vacation pay as they earn wages, and it outlines minimum vacation pay percentages and timing rules. Service Canada also has specific ROE deadlines depending on whether ROEs are issued on paper or electronically and on the employer’s pay cycle. [6] [7]

A practical HR habit

Prepare a one-page “what happens next” summary in plain language. The legal letter matters, but the employee also needs a simple page that explains who to contact, what will be paid, when benefits end, when the ROE will be issued, and how to return equipment.

The access plan matters

One of the harder lessons I learned is that termination risk is not only emotional. Some of it is operational.

Most employees will not do anything harmful. But HR should not build a termination process based only on hope.

I have seen people panic and try to delete files. I have seen people try to copy material before leaving. I have also seen managers forget that an employee still had access to shared folders, systems, email, documents, or confidential information after the meeting ended.

The access plan should be respectful and proportionate. It should not feel dramatic or punitive. It should simply be ready.

Who disables system access? When does it happen? Who preserves business files? What happens to email forwarding? Who collects the laptop, badge, keys, credit card, phone, or other equipment? If the employee works remotely, how will company property be returned?

Those questions matter because termination is already emotional. The last thing anyone needs is avoidable chaos created by a missing systems plan.

Workplace privacy still applies. Employers may have legitimate reasons to manage access, protect information, and maintain security, but employee information should be handled on a need-to-know basis. [8]

The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security recommends baseline cyber security controls for organizations, including practical controls around protecting systems and managing risk. [9]

When the person is upset

This is the part that requires judgment.

Some people are quiet. Some people cry. Others get angry, ask questions, bargain, or repeat the same concern because they are still trying to understand what just happened.

HRPA’s termination meeting guidance recommends delivering the message swiftly and respectfully, staying firm that the decision is final, and keeping the conversation focused on supports and next steps.

That has matched my experience.

When someone is very upset, I try to slow the room down without changing the decision. I give them a moment. I offer water if it is available. I ask if they would like to call someone. If I am worried about how they will get home, I ask whether they are okay to drive or whether they would like help arranging transportation.

That moment with the employee who had just bought a house stayed with me because it reminded me how fast someone’s mind can move to survival. It is easy for the organization to think in terms of effective dates and payroll cycles. The person across the table may be thinking about their mortgage, their family, or what they are going to say when they get home.

If there is an immediate safety concern, follow your workplace safety and emergency protocols.

Compassion has boundaries in a termination meeting. The decision may still be final, but the way the person is treated inside that finality matters.

How to respond without debating

“I know this is a lot to take in. The decision is final, and I do not want to create confusion by debating it today. What I can do is walk you through the support available and make sure you know who to contact after you have had time to review the information.”

After the meeting

The meeting ends, but the process continues.

HR still needs to make sure the details are completed. Payroll needs the correct information. Benefits need to be actioned. IT needs to confirm access changes. Company property needs to be tracked. The ROE needs to be issued. Internal communication needs to be controlled and respectful.

The manager may also need support.

Managers may own the business decision, but many still carry the weight of the conversation afterward. A good HRBP helps them communicate with the remaining team without sharing private details or creating room for speculation.

A simple message is usually enough:

“[Name] is no longer with the organization. We thank them for their contributions and wish them well. For now, please direct any questions about [work area] to [contact]. We will share more about coverage and next steps shortly.”

Keep the message brief. Share only what is necessary. The person’s departure should not become a workplace story.

My termination checklist

This is the simple version I keep coming back to.

Termination process checklist

  • Decision confirmed and approved.
  • Reason and category of termination documented.
  • Employment agreement, policy, collective agreement, and jurisdiction reviewed.
  • Human rights, accommodation, leave, reprisal, and complaint risks checked.
  • Package reviewed by the right people, including legal counsel where needed.
  • Final pay, vacation pay, benefits, severance, incentives, and ROE process confirmed.
  • Manager coached on what to say and what not to say.
  • Meeting time, location, attendees, and privacy planned.
  • IT access, file preservation, equipment return, and security steps coordinated.
  • Employee support options prepared.
  • Internal communication plan ready.
  • Post-meeting notes completed and follow-up actions tracked.

What I have learned

Termination never gets easy, and I think it should not.

If it ever felt casual or routine, I would worry about what I had stopped noticing.

What it can become is more disciplined.

Prepare more carefully than feels necessary. Coach the manager. Bring payroll and IT in early. The letter has to be right, but the process around the letter matters just as much. The first few minutes matter because people remember how they were treated.

The goal is not to make termination painless. I do not think that is possible.

The goal is to make it prepared, compliant, clear, and humane.

A person may disagree with the decision. They may be hurt by it. They may carry it for a long time.

But they should not leave confused about what happened, what they are owed, who to contact, or whether they were treated with basic dignity.

You can follow every step of the process and still be the person who notices someone should not drive home alone.

References

  1. [1]Government of OntarioTermination of employment | Your guide to the Employment Standards Act
  2. [2]Government of OntarioSeverance pay | Your guide to the Employment Standards Act
  3. [3]Monkhouse LawESA vs. Common Law Notice in Ontario
  4. [4]Ontario Human Rights CommissionEnding the employment relationship
  5. [5]HRPATerminations Done the Right Way Webinar Q&A
  6. [6]Government of OntarioVacation | Your guide to the Employment Standards Act
  7. [7]Government of CanadaHow to complete the Record of Employment form
  8. [8]Office of the Privacy Commissioner of CanadaPrivacy in the Workplace
  9. [9]Canadian Centre for Cyber SecurityBaseline cyber security controls for small and medium organizations
Maria Khan

Author

Maria Khan

People & Culture operator focused on employee relations, HR operations, compliance, and workforce change.

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